Ancient Egypt encompasses different areas that have been widely studied by experts and, of course, are so interesting to know that in Lifestyle we cannot let them pass.Today you will have the opportunity to inform yourself about 15 important characters from Egypt in antiquity , beginning with the pharaohs and queens, passing through the doctors and officials who practiced in this part of the world, and ending with the architects, priests and craftsmen who left so much legacy.Continue reading and discover all the curiosities about these Egyptian figures that marked history!
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15 Important characters from Egypt in ancient times | Pharaohs, queens, priests and more
Pharaohs
1.Tutankhamun
Starting the list of pharaohs and important characters of Egypt it is necessary to refer to Tutankhamun.Your name may seem familiar to you and it is that , without a doubt, is one of the members of the most important Egyptian dynasties of all.Born in the middle of Ancient Egypt, in the year 1341 BC, Tutankhamun kingdom from the year 1336 to 1327 BC Although we all know them by this name,
really his name was Tut-anj-Aton , whose translation is understood as "living image of Amon", this being one of the Egyptian gods.
This Egyptian pharaoh married Anjesenamon, known as the Tutankhamun's wife with a tragic love story.With regard to his reign, this pharaoh was in charge of returning the people to normality in terms of religion, but mitigating the worship in various temples and initiating the customs of certain religious rites to honor the gods.
The answer to how Tutankhamun died included various hypotheses, since he died during his reign at 19 years of age.Today his remains rest in the well-known sarcophagus of Tutankhamun, where some of his belongings were found, which were discovered and studied by archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922.
2.Akenaton
The pharaoh Akenaton, known as the most mysterious, kingdom from the year 1353 BC 1336 achistorically is also usually named as
Ajenaton or
Akhenaton .This pharaoh is highly recognized in Egyptian history due to the changes that he achieved in society, including the importance to religion and some political and artistic changes.
Akenaton had an extensive descent to the side of Nefertiti , one of his wives, with whom he had mostly daughters.Besides, he is historically known for being the father of Tutankhamun, the pharaoh mentioned above.As I leave great traces in Egyptian culture, this pharaoh is part of the important characters of Egypt due to their curious life, where incest played a fundamental role.
3.Cleopatra
Cleopatra is not part of the list of important figures of Egypt exclusively for being part of the group of female figures with greater relevance for this culture, but also for having been
the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty , which means that after his death, Egypt began to be part of the Roman Empire.
Cleopatra, besides playing a fundamental role as a pharaoh, stood out as a diplomat and writer.He was born in the year 69 BC and died in 30 BC, that is, with only 39 years.Like the previous Egyptian pharaohs, Cleopatra had an important offspring, where he highlighted his son Cesarion, who also served as a pharaoh.
4.Ramses II
Although in history we find several important characters from Egypt with the name of Ramses, this refers to the pharaoh who ruled for more than 60 years, being one of the longest periods of this ancient civilization.Born in year 1300 BC, he is considered one of the
warrior kings and of those who most ordered to build temples during his tenure, including, of course, his own.
One of his partners was Nefertari, known as one of his great royal wives.The offspring of Ramses II includes at least seven children, one of them being his future royal wife, Meritamon.Surprisingly he was one of the longest-lived pharaohs in life, dying at the age of 87 years and remaining in the grave KV7, one of the most impressive tombs of pharaohs in the world.
5.Keops
Your name may seem familiar to you, and this is one of the pharaohs and important characters of Egypt with greater value for the culture that we are studying.Cheops, or Jeops, kingdom from the year 2589 BC to the 2566 BC.and
did not have a long offspring , unlike the pharaohs mentioned so far.
Cheops is historically known for ordering the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the oldest and known history because of the interesting geometry system that was applied to be able to lift it.Also known as the Cheops Pyramid, this construction is one of the wonders of the world and Unesco World Heritage Sites.
6.Narmer
Belonging to the archaic period, Narmer is another of the
most important Egyptian pharaohs due to being known as the unifier of this people.His reign began in the XXXI century BC and his The story is not entirely clear due to how old his biography is, having little knowledge so far of his possible wives and children.
7.Micerino
The seventh of the important characters of Egypt in the antiquity that we want to share with you is Micerino, or Menkaura, as it is also known.This figure acts as a pharaoh in the Old Kingdom and, in addition to having held that position , since his birth, he is part of the
Egyptian elite because he is one of the grandchildren of Cheops.One of his wives was Khamerernebty II.
8.Pasmetico I
Psametico I was the first pharaoh of the Late Period of Egypt, specifically what is historically known as the
saita dynasty .His reign began in the year 664 BC and ended in 610 Although it is unknown about their love relationships, this pharaoh is the father of Nitocris, the first pharaoh of Ancient Egypt and, therefore, the first woman to be recognized as queen.
Queens
9.Nefertiti
Although Nitocris was one of the first female figures to mark the history of Egypt, Nefertiti also did it by becoming the
second wife of Akenaton , the pharaoh we studied earlier.The beautiful and enigmatic queen Nefertiti grew up in an elitist family, where her father, Ay, was a pharaoh.
Her death is full of mysteries, since it is considered that Akenaton, with whom she had 6 daughter princesses, ordered the elimination of all kinds of records of this queen and, for that reason, today it is impossible to know what happened to her , that is why there is an enigma of the tomb of Nefertiti.Despite that its end is completely unknown, the biography of this Egyptian queen is really interesting due to its historical role, which leads it to be part of the important characters of Egypt that you possibly knew.
10.Ahhotep
Born in the year 1570 BC and died in 1540 BC,
Ahhotep married his brother Major, Seqenenra Taa, who assumed the throne at the time when his father, Senajtenra Ahmose, passed away.He had some children with him, being one of them Ahmose, who also served as king with only 10 years of age.from his youth, his mother guided him along the way and together they made the New Kingdom of Egypt part of the most successful periods historically.
Although the reasons for his death are unknown, the grave de Ahhotep was found in 1859, where his remains were found and, as was customary among the Egyptians, different objects of great value, such as struts, gold and the great necklace of flies that holds so much importance for This ancient civilization.
Doctors and officials
11.Imhotep
In the health system of the Ancient Egyptian participated different per sonajes that are worth knowing, such is the case of
Imhotep, who worked as a doctor, astronomer and architect in the Egyptian period in question.His name means “he who comes in peace” and, without No doubt, he was in charge of providing peace to the people through effective treatments against all kinds of ailments.Imhotep is known as the founder of Egyptian medicine.
12.Mentuemhat
Mentuemhat was an official who worked during Ancient Egypt and also served as a priest, which is why we included him in the important characters of Egypt in ancient times.His title was granted with death from his father, who was mayor of the city of Thebes.This Egyptian official had a total of three wives, with whom he also had at least four children.His remains remain in the
tomb TT34 of Thebes .
Architects, priests and artisans
13.Senenmut
This figure was in charge of serving as both an architect and an official, although his main role, and why he is now part of the important characters of Egypt, was that of an architect.Despite not being part of the Egyptian elite,
Senenmut gained power quickly due to his profession .I work alongside Queen Hatshepsut, wife of Thutmose II, and with their daughter, Neferura, as their guardian.During this job he was ordered to build one of his best temples: that of Queen Hatshepsut, located in the Valley of the Kings, a construction that is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
14.Amenhotep
As we mentioned earlier, for Egyptian culture religion was a really important aspect, which is why
the priests played a role of great relevance within society , even considering them part of the elite.Among some of the Egyptian priests who are important figures of Egypt we find Amenhotep, also known as Amenophis, high priest of Amon, who served in this position for a long period of time, since the reign of Ramses IX to Ramses XI.
15.Sennedjem
Although we are commonly introduced to the pharaohs and queens as the only important characters in Egypt,
the artisans also left a great mark on this culture .Thanks to the people who dedicated to crafts during this time, it is currently possible to know part of the customs of Ancient Egypt, since these were embodied in the artistic works that people like Sennedjem made in their day to day.
Sennedjem was one of the craftsmen of Ancient Egypt who worked for the pharaoh Seti I.Due to his work he won the title of Servant.In the case of Inyferti, with whom he had a total of ten children .His death is completely unknown, however, its remains were found in tomb TT1, accompanied by images painted on the walls that symbolized the trade of this Egyptian historical figure.
As you could see, in this area of the world and, In particular, in this part of universal history, there were figures who accompanied the people in different positions that made them important figures in Egypt, which is why it is necessary to briefly study their biographies to know their legacies.Now that you had the opportunity to Do it, What was the character that most caught your attention? Without a doubt, many of them have such interesting and tragic stories that are fascinating for those who know them.Let us know your opinion in the comments area and We will read you immediately!
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