The history of mankind is full of tragic stories, of testimonies of people who were forced to live in first person the humiliation of the darkest acts of our race.An example of this was undoubtedly that of Saartjie Baartman .An African woman of the Khoikhoi ethnic group, who, after becoming a slave at the beginning of the 19th century, was condemned to be an attraction of fair in the main European capitals.
The cause? Having steatopygia.
Saartjie Baartman, a life of slavery
The existence of Saartjie Baartman would have been very different if one day Hendrik Cezar and Alexander Dunlop did not know they would have noticed her and decided to take her as a slave.The young woman had a normal life with her family, with her family and the rest of her Khoikhoi ethnicity, but these Europeans saw in the figure of Saartjie an opportunity to earn money, a lot of money, if they exhibited it in theaters and venues as a fairground attraction, something that, as we explained in our article on John Merrick, also happened to this young man better known as "the elephant man".
But what did Saartjie Baartman have to attract the attention of European looks and curiosity? Their buttocks It was common for many women of African ethnicity such as African Bushmen and Hoteliers to suffer from what is now known as as steatopygy , which is nothing more than an unusual accumulation of fat in the buttocks, and that the rest of women of any race can also suffer, if they suffer-for example-of morbid obesity.Most of the Khoikhoi women had quite striking buttocks, but the case of this girl was more exaggerated, with which Saartjie, spent about 4 years being exhibited in London, then continue his humiliating journey in Paris.

The Venus Hotentote
Saartjie was announced in the city of Paris as the 'the Venus Hotentote' .His body was displayed naked so that the public-mostly male-I saw their forms in total detail.The morbidity was so high that they did not hesitate to pay high prices for that simple and rudimentary spectacle.Fortunately, the voices of the abolitionists were soon heard, people who claimed the need to stop that humiliating episode.
And what defense did the "owners" of the slave Saartjie extol? That the girl did it because that was her wish, just as she had left it signed in her contract.A document written in Dutch and that, of course, she did not understand.Finally, and due At constant criticism, the show was closed and "the Venus Hotentote" was sold to a French businessman.
Did Saartjie's humiliation end there? Not at all.It was then that it started if possible, something much worse.I started working on a variety show where forced her to prostitute herself , to go from club to club as long as there were men to pay for her , for that black venus with big buttocks, torn from his own and eternally humiliated.

The end of Saartjie Baartman
In this story, as you can already intuit, there is no happy ending.We would have liked to tell you that someone managed to save her and remove her from that world, that those who sold her and took advantage of her were punished, but that was not the case.We lived through a historical period where human rights remained in the emptiness of contempt, so our Saartjie ended his life early.Some sources say that of syphilis, others that of viruel a or even pneumonia, it is not clear.
The fact is that, even after his death he did not find rest.A autopsy was done to subsequently display his body, brain, skeleton and genitals.in the «Musee de l'Homme» in Paris.Alli remained until in 1974, someone had a glimmer of decency and thought it was better to remove them.The only positive detail we found twenty years after this date, when Nelson Mandela asked for the remains of Saartjie Baartman so that, finally, he could find rest in his homeland, from which he never had to be torn away.
What is your opinion on this story? If you are interested and want to know more about it, you can always watch the movie made in 2010 entitled «Venus noire» (Black Venus) by Abdellatif Kechiche.

Image: Priscilla Santana, Marce Bm
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