In the ancient world , especially in Greece and Rome, homosexuality had no connotations at all and according to historians they didn't even have a word to define it.Apparently Bisexuality was the common thing , although there are writings that reflect that there were men who only had relations with other men. Homosexuality in Ancient Rome was lived as a daily and normalized fact.
Homosexuality in Ancient Rome
Homosexuality in Ancient Rome went through several stages in which it was considered differently.In the first one, which corresponds to the beginning of the republic , the homosexual relations were punished and could even lead to death, however, in reality, were only punished under certain circumstances, for example if it was pederasty, that was not accepted, since it was considered a Greek degeneration, and when a free citizen had the passive role in the relationship.
The Roman citizen could make use of his slaves as long as he had the active role.If these norms were followed, homosexuality was not thought to be a morally reprehensible act and there was no perception in any case that there was a loss of masculinity or social status.
At end of the republic and principles of the empire homosexuality ceased to be punished and the pater family had the right to use their slaves for sexual satisfaction, whether they were men or women, although they still weighed the norms earlier and it was not well seen by society that the free man had a passive role.
In a third moment, already entering the imperial stage , pedophilia not only was not punished, but was accepted as a form of sexual relationship more, only condemned by the most conservative groups .
The marriages between men were normalized, since being a private union there were no obstacles.the article about Emperor Neron we mention the tragic story of Esporo, the eunuch with whom that emperor married because he resembled his wife Sabina.
During that time there were places where male prostitutes could be found, whether to practice active or passive role and the bathrooms were often a center where to look for sexual partners .Segun Juvenal, the one that looked for a partner towards a concrete sign scratching his head so that it was known and the green color happened to be used as a code among homosexuals .
There were widely documented figures like the "concubinus" or official lovers who lived in the house, the "pullus" or "delicatus puer" that were the children and young slaves in the hands of pedophiles or the "cinadeus" which was a derogatory way of mentioning the one passive role in the relationship.
The lesbian relationships were not contemplated and, in any case, were restricted to the private sphere , so there is no regulation or practically literature about it.With the arrival of the Christian emperors to power, the practice of homosexual love was banned and from Theodosius I was punished, even with the death penalty.Roman society in general continued without seeing these practices as a crime.
If you have been interested in this article on homosexuality in Ancient Rome, you may want to read:
-What if you were a homosexual male in the 18th and 19th? The Molly Houses
-The arrest of da Vinci in 1476 by homosexual
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