If you were confined in a closed place, how do you think you would react? Fear or doubt seems like an appropriate response.Would your pulse speed up, maybe you would start breathing harder? Sweat and shake, two very normal reactions, too.But what if all this happened to you when you're just sitting in a car?
At this point you are likely to be diagnosed claustrophobia, an irrational fear of confined spaces .Claustrophobia, like all phobias, is classified by the medical class as an anxiety disorder.The anxiety that occurs generates both a physical reaction and Psychological experience.That explains the tremor and increased heart rate, as well as the sensation of panic.
History
Claustrophobia is a rather mysterious disorder.It does not appear in the annals from medicine to the decade of 1870 .A French doctor who worked in Paris wrote about two people who reported feeling anxious when they were inside their apartments with the doors closed.These cases arose when Paris began to urbanize quickly , and more people gathered in the city.A similar case developed in a man who lived in New York.
Some theorists postulate that claustrophobia was due to the birth of the modern city .The statistics associated with claustrophobia are far from solid.Some estimates say that almost 2% of people suffer from the disease.Others put the number at 10% .Real-world settings suggest that these figures may be inaccurate.
Does everyone suffer claustrophobia?
Science has not found any preventive cure for claustrophobia, although episodes can be treated with therapy and prescription of medications such as antidepressants .While most of us will not suffer an attack in an elevator, it seems that everyone can show symptoms of claustrophobia in extreme circumstances.After all, who wouldn't freak out completely, if he was buried alive in a coffin or restricted in a straitjacket?
The MRI are a vital instrument for the diagnosis of internal medicine.But it is also a tube in which the patient slides lying down.This design has awakened latent claustrophobias in different subjects.Up to 65% of patients who undergo an MRI suffer "psychological dysphoria reactions", or in simple terms, sudden anxiety.
Reasons
It seems obvious that being in an enclosed space can evoke feelings of claustrophobia, while some believe that the disorder is transmitted genetically , others say it is transferred through conditioning .A child with a claustrophobic father learns to fear confined spaces after witnessing the father suffer a episode of anxiety in a certain place.Another theory is that the results of claustrophobia are due an a childhood trauma , like being trapped in a closet.
Some psychologists claim that claustrophobia is based on the process of childbirth .Exiting the womb can be complicated.Even more births Routines involve passing through the narrow space of the uterus, an event known as birth trauma .Birth trauma theorists suggest that we all have claustrophobia to some extent (since all of us are born) , the most difficult births would produce more pronounced cases of claustrophobia.
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Image: Buried 2010, Cube 1997, The Panic Room 2002
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