What is lupus exactly?

Personalities such as Selena Gomez and actor Nick Cannon, who suffer from lupus, have offered their voices and financial support to carry out more studies on a complex diagnosis, little mentioned, which is expected to find a prompt cure.Do you know what lupus is? Learn more about this chronic disease, difficult to detect, that affects 5 million people around the world.

Let's see what lupus is exactly

This disease that affects everything to the female gender (90%) , between the ages of 15 and 44, is one of the least recognized, despite the fact that millions of people in the world deal with it day by day.Women of color most likely to be diagnosed with lupus.Although to a lesser extent, men also run the risk of suffering from this chronic condition that destabilizes the immune system.

Patients with lupus experience a lack of control in the body's defense mechanisms, which causes that, in instead of the immune system struggling to eradicate infections and keep the body healthy, develop antibodies that attack healthy cells and tissues. For this purpose, joints, skin and internal organs can be damaged, increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular and renal problems, high blood pressure, among other health complications.

What is lupus exactly?

Actress and singer Selena Gomez, patient of lupus, after kidney transplant

There is no known cause of lupus or ways to cure it, that It is really problematic for those who suffer from the disease ad autoimmune.The treatments are prescribed as symptoms appear, and only work to mitigate the discomforts that come and go, making the condition an invisible enemy, completely unpredictable and challenging in terms of diagnosis. For this reason, in several cases the finding occurs late, since it is usually confused by other pathologies.

Doctors usually perform a antinuclear antibody (ANA) test, in conjunction with the analysis of symptoms. But the disease acts differently in each individual, since no doubt lupus represents a real challenge for science.

What is lupus exactly?

Butterfly rash is one of the symptoms of lupus

There are 11 signs to detect it and three types of Lupus which have been identified.The person affected with lupus can pres Entar: pain or inflammation in the joints, unexplained fever that lasts for days, chest pain when breathing, sensitivity to the sun, a rash in the shape of a butterfly on the face, mouth sores.Also, difficulty thinking or memorizing, hair loss, extreme fatigue and depression.

Symptoms vary depending on the forms of Lupus:

Systemic lupus (SLE) is the most common, and affects all parts of the body.
Lupus discoid only damages the skin.
Y lupus systemic erythematosus is one that is caused by an adverse effect to any medication.

Considering the above, perhaps the picture is painted dark for everyone who fights against this medical enigma.However, more and more people are interested in supporting institutions aimed at the study of lupus, with the conviction that the causes of the disease are found, and so then Develop treatments that are the definitive solution to the problem.

If you have been interested in understanding a little better what lupus is, we invite you to read: Why are there people who always have cold hands?

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